Sithintwe yisimo sezulu esibi, isimo saseChina sokuvunwa kwe-sesame asigculisi.Imininingwane yakamuva ikhombisa ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, ukuthengwa kwe-sesame eChina ngekota edlule kukhuphuke ngo-55.8%, okuwukunyuka kwamathani angama-400,000.Ngokwalo mbiko, njengemvelaphi yokhula, izwekazi lase-Afrika belilokhu lihamba phambili ekuhwebeni kwe-sesame emhlabeni.Isidingo esivela e-China nase-India sizuzise abadayisi abakhulu base-Afrika abathumela ukhula kwamanye amazwe iNigeria, Niger, Burkina Faso kanye neMozambique.
Ngokwemininingwane ye-China Customs, ngo-2020, i-China yangenisa amathani ayizigidi ezingu-8.88.8 ezimbewu zikasesame, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-9.39%, futhi yathumela amathani angu-39,450, ukwehla konyaka ngo-21.25%.Isamba sokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe sibe ngamathani angama-849,250.I-Ethiopia ingelinye lamazwe ahamba phambili e-Afrika athumela ukhula kwamanye amazwe.Ngo-2020, i-Ethiopia ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ekuthengisweni kwe-sesame eChina.Cishe ingxenye yomkhiqizo we-sesame emhlabeni wonke ise-Afrika.Phakathi kwazo, iSudan ikleliswe kuqala, kanti i-Ethiopia, iTanzania, iBurkina Faso, iMali neNigeria nayo ingabakhiqizi abakhulu nabathengisa u-sesame e-Afrika.Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwesesame e-Afrika kubalwa cishe u-49% womkhiqizo usuwonke emhlabeni, kanti i-China igcine isikhundla sayo njengomthombo obaluleke kakhulu wokuthengwa kwe-sesame kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2020 kuya ku-April 2021, i-Afrika yathumela amathani angaphezu kuka-400,000 embewu kasesame e-China, okuhlanganisa cishe u-59% wengqikithi yokuthengwa kwe-China.Phakathi kwamazwe ase-Afrika, iSudan inenani elikhulu lokuthunyelwa kwempahla eChina, elifinyelela kumathani ayi-120,350.
ISesame ilungele ukukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo neziwugwadule.Ukwandiswa kwendawo okutshalwa kuyo usesame e-Afrika sekuvele kuwumkhuba, kusukela kuhulumeni kuya kubalimi bonke bakhuthaza noma abathanda ukutshala usesame.ENingizimu Melika, kubonakala sengathi imbewu kasesame ingase iyekwe.
Ngakho-ke, amazwe ase-Afrika athenga i-sesame cleaner kakhulu e-China.
Amakhasimende asebenzisa ulayini wokukhiqiza u-sesame ngokuvamile athengisa izinto ezicutshunguliwe eYurophu, e-Japan naseNingizimu Korea.Amakhasimende asebenzisa isihlanzi esisodwa ngokuvamile asusa ukungcola embewini kasesame, bese ethumela imbewu kasesame e-China.Kunezitshalo eziningi zesesame ezikhethwe ngemibala ezikhethiwe noma zesesame ehlisiwe e-China.Isesame esicutshunguliwe ingxenye yaso ithengiswa kuleli kanti ingxenye ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-31-2021